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Страна
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Армия service age и obligation (лет of age)
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Афганистан
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22 лет of age; inductees are contracted into service for a 4-year term (2005) |
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Албания
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19 лет of age (2004) |
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Алжир
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19-30 лет of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (6 months basic training, 12 months civil projects) (2006) |
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Ангола
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17 лет of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 2 лет plus time for training (2001) |
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Антигуа и Барбуда
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Аргентина
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18-24 лет of age for voluntary military service (18-21 requires parental permission); no conscription (2001) |
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Армения
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18-27 лет of age for compulsory military service; совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Австралия
|
17 лет of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles (2008) |
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Австрия
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18-35 лет of age for compulsory military service; 16 лет of age for мужчин или female voluntary service; service obligation 7 months of training, followed by an 8-year reserve obligation (2006) |
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Азербайджан
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men between 18 и 35 are liable for military service; совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; length of military service is 18 months и 12 months for university graduates (2006) |
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Багамские Острова, The
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совершеннолетние (est.); no conscription (2008) |
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Бахрейн
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17 лет of age for voluntary military service; 15 лет of age for NCOs, technicians, и cadets; no conscription (2008) |
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Бангладеш
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16 лет of age for voluntary military service; 17 лет of age for officers (both with parental consent); conscription legally possible in emergency, but has never been implemented (2008) |
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Барбадос
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (younger requires parental consent); no conscription (2008) |
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Беларусь
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18-27 лет of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2005) |
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Бельгия
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; conscription suspended (2008) |
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Белиз
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient; conscription has never been implemented; volunteers typically outnumber available positions by 3:1 (2008) |
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Бенин
|
21 лет of age for compulsory и voluntary military service; in practice, volunteers may be taken at the age of 18; both sexes are eligible for military service; conscript tour of duty - 18 months (2006) |
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Бермуды
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18-23 лет of age; eligible men required to register for conscription as needed into the Бермуды Regiment, which is largely voluntary; term of service 39 months (2007) |
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Бутан
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Боливия
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совершеннолетние for 12-month compulsory military service; when annual number of volunteers falls short of goal, compulsory recruitment is effected, including conscription of boys as young as 14; 15-19 лет of age for voluntary premilitary service, provides exemption from further military service (2008) |
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Босния и Герцеговина
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17 лет of age for voluntary military service in the Federation и in the Republika Srpska; conscription abolished January 2006; 4-month service obligation (2006) |
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Ботсвана
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18 is the apparent age of voluntary military service; the official qualifications for determining minimum age are unknown (2001) |
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Бразилия
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21-45 лет of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 9 to 12 months; 17-45 лет of age for voluntary service; an increasing percentage of the ranks are "long-service" volunteer professionals; women were allowed to serve in the armed forces beginning in early 1980s when the Brazilian Army became the first army in South America to accept women into career ranks; women serve in Navy и Air Force only in Women's Reserve Corps (2001) |
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Бруней
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совершеннолетние (est.) for voluntary military service; non-Malays are ineligible to serve (2007) |
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Болгария
|
18-27 лет of age for voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 9 months; as of May 2006, 67% of the Bulgarian Army comprised of специалисты soldiers; conscription ended as of 1 January 2008; Air и Air Defense Forces и Naval Forces became fully специалисты at the end of 2006 (2008) |
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Буркина Фасо
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совершеннолетние for compulsory military service; 20 лет of age for voluntary military service (2001) |
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Мьянма
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service for both sexes; forced conscription of children, although officially prohibited, reportedly continues (2007) |
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Бурунди
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16 лет of age for compulsory и voluntary military service; children as young as 10 лет of age have been conscripted into the armed forces; the enrollment of children is still not prohibited (2007) |
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Камбоджа
|
conscription law of October 2006 requires all males between 18-30 to register for military service; 18-month service obligation (2006) |
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Камерун
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription; the government makes periodic calls for volunteers (2006) |
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Канада
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16-34 лет of age for voluntary military service; women comprise approximately 11% Канады's armed forces (2006) |
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Кабо-Верде
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совершеннолетние (est.) for selective compulsory military service; 14-month conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Центральноафриканская Республика
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Чад
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20 лет of age for conscripts, with 3-year service obligation; совершеннолетние for volunteers; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military или civic service at age of 21 (2004) |
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Чили
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18-45 лет of age for voluntary мужчин и female military service, although the right to compulsory recruitment is retained; service obligation - 12 months for Army, 22 months for Navy и Air Force (2008) |
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Китай
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18-22 лет of age for selective compulsory military service, with 24-month service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 лет of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2007) |
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Колумбия
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18-24 лет of age for compulsory и voluntary military service; service obligation - 18 months (2004) |
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Congo, Democratic Республика the
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18-45 лет of age for military service |
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Congo, Республика the
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; women allowed to serve (2007) |
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Кот-д’Ивуар
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совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service (2008) |
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Хорватия
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18-27 лет of age for compulsory military service; 16 лет of age with consent for voluntary service; 6-month conscript service obligation; full conversion to специалисты military service by 2010 (2006) |
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Куба
|
17-28 лет of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation; both sexes subject to military service (2006) |
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Кипр
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Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG): 18-50 лет of age for compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot males; 17 лет of age for voluntary service; females are not conscripted; age of military eligibility 17 to 50; length of normal service is 25 months with a minimum of 3 months (2006) |
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Чешская республика
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18-28 лет of age for voluntary и 19-28 for compulsory military service (2008) |
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Дания
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совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service; conscripts serve an initial training period that varies from 4 to 12 months according to specialization; reservists are assigned to mobilization units following completion of their conscript service; women eligible to volunteer for military service (2004) |
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Джибути
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; 16-25 лет of age for voluntary military training; no conscription (2008) |
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Доминиканская республика
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (2007) |
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Эквадор
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20 лет of age for selective conscript military service; 12-month service obligation (2008) |
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Египет
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18-30 лет of age for мужчин conscript military service; service obligation 12-36 months, followed by a 9-year reserve obligation (2008) |
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Сальвадор
|
совершеннолетние for selective compulsory military service; 16 лет of age for voluntary service; service obligation - 8 months, but 11 months for officers и NCOs (2008) |
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Экваториальная Гвинея
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совершеннолетние (est.) for compulsory military service (2008) |
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Эритрея
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18-40 лет of age for мужчин и female voluntary и compulsory military service; 16-month conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Эстония
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compulsory military service for men between 19 и 28; conscription lasts 11 months for junior NCOs и reserve platoon leaders; reserve officers и designated specialists have a different conscript service obligation; Эстония has committed to retaining conscription for men up to 2010 и, unlike Латвия и Литва, has no plan to transition to a contract armed forces; 17 лет of age for volunteers; reserve commitment up to the age of 60 (2006) |
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Эфиопия
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совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service; theoretically, no compulsory military service, but the military can conduct call-ups when necessary и compliance is compulsory (2008) |
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Фиджи
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; reserve obligation to age 45 (2006) |
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Финляндия
|
совершеннолетние for мужчин voluntary и compulsory national military и nonmilitary service; service obligation 6-12 months (2008) |
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Франция
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17-40 лет of age for мужчин или female voluntary military service); no conscription; 12-month service obligation; women serve in noncombat military posts (2005) |
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Габон
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20 лет of age for compulsory и voluntary military service (2007) |
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Гамбия
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Грузия
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18 to 34 лет of age for compulsory и voluntary active duty military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2005) |
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Германия
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совершеннолетние (conscripts serve a 9-month tour of compulsory military service) (2004) |
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Гана
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Греция
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19-45 лет of age for compulsory military service; during wartime the law allows for recruitment beginning January of the year of inductee's 18th birthday, thus including 17 year olds; 17 лет of age for volunteers; conscript service obligation - 1 year for all services; women are eligible for voluntary military service (2008) |
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Гватемала
|
all мужчин citizens between the ages of 18 и 50 are liable for military service; conscript service obligation varies from 12 to 24 months; women can serve as officers (2007) |
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Гвинея
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Гвинея-Бисау
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совершеннолетние for selective compulsory military service (2006) |
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Гвиана
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18-25 лет of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Гондурас
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совершеннолетние for voluntary 2 to 3-year military service (2004) |
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Венгрия
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in June 2004; 6-month service obligation, with reserve obligation to age 50 (2006) |
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Индия
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16 лет of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; women officers allowed in noncombat roles only (2008) |
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Индонeзия
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совершеннолетние for selective compulsory и voluntary military service; 2-year conscript service obligation, with reserve obligation to age 45 (officers); Indonesian citizens only (2008) |
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Иран
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19 лет of age for compulsory military service; 16 лет of age for volunteers; 17 лет of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 лет of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); conscript military service obligation - 18 months; women exempt from military service (2008) |
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Ирак
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18-40 лет of age for voluntary military service (2006) |
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Ирландия
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17-25 лет of age for мужчин или female voluntary military service (17-27 лет of age for the Naval Service); enlistees 16 лет of age can be recruited for apprentice specialist positions; maximum obligation 12 лет; 17-35 лет of age for the Reserve Defense Forces; EU citizenship или 5-year residence in Ирландия required (2008) |
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Израиль
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совершеннолетние for compulsory (Jews, Druzes) и voluntary (Christians, Muslims, Circassians) military service; both sexes are obligated to military service; conscript service obligation - 36 months for enlisted men, 21 months for enlisted women, 48 months for officers; reserve obligation to age 41-51 (men), 24 (women) (2008) |
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Италия
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18-27 year of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2005; women may serve in any military branch; 10-month service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 45 (Army и Air Force) или 39 (Navy) (2006) |
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Ямайка
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; younger recruits may be conscripted with parental consent (2001) |
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Япония
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (2001) |
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Иордания
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17 лет of age for voluntary military service; conscription at age 18 was suspended in 1999, although all males under age 37 are required to register; women not subject to conscription, but can volunteer to serve in non-combat military positions (2004) |
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Казахстан
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совершеннолетние for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 2 лет; minimum age for volunteers нет (2004) |
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Кения
|
совершеннолетние (est.) for voluntary service, with a 9-year obligation (2007) |
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Северная Корея
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17 лет of age (2004) |
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Южная Корея
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20-30 лет of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 24-28 months, depending on the military branch involved (to be reduced to 18 months beginning 2016); совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; women, in service since 1950, admitted to 7 service branches, including infantry, but excluded from artillery, armor, anti-air, и chaplaincy corps; some 4,000 women serve as commissioned и noncommissioned officers, approx. 2.3% of all officers (2007) |
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Кювейт
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service; reserve obligation to age 40 with 1 month annual training; women have served in police forces since 1999 (2006) |
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Киргизия
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory military service (2001) |
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Лаоc
|
15 лет of age for compulsory military service; minimum 18-month conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Латвия
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2007; under current law, every citizen is entitled to serve in the armed forces for life (2006) |
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Ливан
|
18-30 лет of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2007) |
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Лесото
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совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Либерия
|
16 лет of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Либия
|
17 лет of age (2004) |
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Литва
|
19-45 лет of age for compulsory military service; совершеннолетние for volunteers; 12-month conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Люксембург
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17-25 лет of age for мужчин и female voluntary military service; soldiers under 18 are not deployed into combat или with peacekeeping missions; no conscription; Люксембург citizen или EU citizen with 3-year residence in Люксембург (2008) |
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Македония
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (2007) |
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Мадагаскар
|
18-25 лет of age for мужчин-only compulsory military service; 18-month conscript service obligation (either military или equivalent civil service); 20-30 лет of age for National Gendarmerie recruits (35 лет of age for those with military experience) (2008) |
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Малави
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; standard obligation is 2 лет of active duty и 5 лет of reserve service (2007) |
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Малазия
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (2005) |
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Мальдивы
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Мали
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 2 лет (2008) |
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Мальта
|
17 лет 6 months of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Мавритания
|
совершеннолетние (est.); conscript service obligation - 2 лет; majority of servicemen believed to be volunteers; service in Air Force и Navy is voluntary (2006) |
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Мексика
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совершеннолетние for compulsory military service, conscript service obligation - 12 months; 16 лет of age with consent for voluntary enlistment; conscripts serve only in the Army; Navy и Air Force service is all voluntary; women are eligible for voluntary military service (2007) |
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Молдавия
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совершеннолетние for compulsory military service; 12-month service obligation (2006) |
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Монголия
|
18-25 лет of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months in land или air defense forces или police; a small portion of Mongolian land forces (2.5 percent) is comprised of contract soldiers; women cannot be deployed overseas for military operations (2006) |
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Монтенегро
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compulsory national military service abolished August 2006 |
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Мороккo
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2004) |
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Мозамбик
|
18-30 лет of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation (2006) |
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Намибия
|
18-25 лет of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Непал
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; 15 лет of age for military training; no conscription (2008) |
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Нидерланды
|
20 лет of age for an all-volunteer force (2004) |
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Нидерландские Антильские о-ва
|
16 лет of age for National Guard recruitment; no conscription (2004) |
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Новая Зеландия
|
17 лет of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed until the age of 18; no conscription (2008) |
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Никарагуа
|
17 лет of age for voluntary military service; tour of duty 18-36 months (2008) |
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Нигер
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Нигерия
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (2007) |
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Норвегия
|
18-44 лет of age for мужчин compulsory military service; 16 лет of age in wartime; 17 лет of age for мужчин volunteers; совершеннолетние for women; 12-month service obligation, in practice shortened to 8 to 9 months; although all males between ages of 18 и 44 are liable for service, in practice they are seldom called to duty после age 30; reserve obligation to age 35-60; 16 лет of age for volunteers to the На главную Guard, who serve 6-month duty tours (2006) |
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Оман
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18-30 лет of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Пакистан
|
16 лет of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age of 18; the Pakistani Air Force и Pakistani Navy have inducted their first female pilots и sailors (2006) |
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Папуа — Новая Гвинея
|
16 лет of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Парагвай
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months for Army, 24 months for Navy (2006) |
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Перу
|
18-30 лет of age for voluntary мужчин и female military service; no conscription (2008) |
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Филиппины
|
18-25 лет of age (officers 21-29) for compulsory и voluntary military service; applicants must be single мужчин или female Philippine citizens (2007) |
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Польша
|
17 лет of age for мужчин compulsory military service после January 1st of the year of 18th birthday; 17 лет of age for voluntary military service; conscript service obligation shortened from 12 to 9 months in 2005; by 2008, plans call for at least 60% of military personnel to be volunteers; only soldiers who have completed their conscript service are allowed to volunteer for специалисты service; as of April 2004, women are only allowed to serve as officers и noncommissioned officers (2006) |
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Португалия
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; compulsory military service ended in 2004; women serve in the armed forces, on naval ships since 1993, but are prohibited from serving in some combatant specialties; reserve obligation to age 35 (2007) |
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Катар
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
|
Румыния
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; conscription officially ended October 2006; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service; subsequent voluntary service contracts are for successive 3-year terms until the age of 36 (2006) |
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Россия
|
18-27 лет of age for compulsory или voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 лет of age; service obligation - 1 year; reserve obligation to age 50; foreign citizens и dual-nationality Russians are precluded from contract military service; as of July 2008, a draft military strategy called for the draft to continue up to the year 2030 (2008) |
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Руанда
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
|
Сент-Китс и Невис
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
|
Сан-Маринo
|
16-55 for voluntary service in Voluntary Армия Force (2006) |
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Сан-Томе и Принсипи
|
совершеннолетние (est.) (2004) |
|
Саудовская Аравия
|
совершеннолетние (est.); no conscription (2004) |
|
Сенегал
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory и voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 2 лет (2004) |
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Сербия
|
19-35 лет of age for compulsory military service; under a state of war или impending war, conscription can begin at age 16; conscription is to be abolished in 2010; 9-month service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 60 for men и 50 for women (2007) |
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Сейшельские Острова
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription (2008) |
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Сьерра-Леоне
|
17 лет 6 months of age for voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription (2008) |
|
Сингапур
|
18-21 лет of age for мужчин compulsory military service; 16 лет of age for volunteers; 2-year conscript service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 40 (enlisted) или age 50 (officers) (2008) |
|
Словакия
|
17-30 лет of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2006; women are eligible to serve (2007) |
|
Словения
|
17 лет of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2003 (2007) |
|
Южно-Африканская Республика
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; women have a long history of military service in noncombat roles dating back to Мир War I (2004) |
|
Испания
|
20 лет of age (2004) |
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Шри-Ланка
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (2007) |
|
Судан
|
18-30 лет of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation (2006) |
|
Суринам
|
совершеннолетние (est.); recruitment is voluntary, with personnel drawn almost exclusively from the Creole community (2007) |
|
Свазиленд
|
18-30 лет of age for мужчин и female voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
|
Швеция
|
19 лет of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation: 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); после completing initial service, soldiers have a reserve commitment until age 47 (2006) |
|
Швейцария
|
19 лет of age for мужчин compulsory military service; совершеннолетние for voluntary мужчин и female military service; the Swiss Constitution states that "every Swiss мужчин is obliged to do military service"; every Swiss мужчин has to serve at least 260 days in the armed forces; conscripts receive 18 weeks of mandatory training, followed by seven 3-week intermittent recalls for training during the next 10 лет (2008) |
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Сирия
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 30 months (18 months in the Syrian Arab Navy); women are not conscripted but may volunteer to serve (2004) |
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Тайвань
|
19-35 лет of age for мужчин compulsory military service; service obligation 1 year; women may enlist; women in Air Force service are restricted to noncombat roles; reserve obligation to age 30 (Army); the Ministry of Defense has announced plans to implement an incremental voluntary enlistment system beginning 2010, with 10% fewer conscripts each year thereafter, although nonvolunteers will still be required to perform alternative service или go through 3-4 months of military training (2008) |
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Таджикистан
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2006) |
|
Танзания
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (2007) |
|
Таиланд
|
21 лет of age for compulsory military service; совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; males are registered at совершеннолетние; 2-year conscript service obligation (2006) |
|
Восточный Тимор
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008) |
|
Того
|
совершеннолетние for selective compulsory и voluntary military service; 2-year service obligation (2006) |
|
Тонга
|
совершеннолетние (est.); no conscription (2008) |
|
Тринидад и Тобаго
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (16 лет of age with parental consent); no conscription (2008) |
|
Тунис
|
20 лет of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months; совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (2007) |
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Турция
|
20 лет of age (2004) |
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Туркменистан
|
18-30 лет of age for compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2006) |
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Угадна
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18-26 лет of age for compulsory и voluntary military duty; 18-30 лет of age for professionals; 9-year service obligation; the government has stated that recruitment below совершеннолетние could occur with proper consent и that "no person under the apparent age of 13 лет shall be enrolled in the armed forces"; Ugandan citizenship required (2008) |
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Украина
|
18-25 лет of age for compulsory и voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months for Army и Air Force, 24 months for Navy (2004) |
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Объединенные Арабские Эмираты
|
совершеннолетние (est.) for voluntary military service; совершеннолетние for officers и women; no conscription (2008) |
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Великобритания
|
16-33 лет of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions и some naval postings; must be citizen of the Великобритания, Commonwealth, или Республика Ирландия; reservists serve a minimum of 3 лет, to age 45 или 55; 16 лет of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of the Gurkhas; 16-34 лет of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2008) |
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США
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совершеннолетние; 17 лет of age with written parental consent (2006) |
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Уругвай
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary и compulsory military service; enlistment is voluntary in peacetime, but the government has the authority to conscript in emergencies (2007) |
|
Узбекистан
|
совершеннолетние for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months (2004) |
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Венесуэлa
|
18-30 лет of age for compulsory и voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 30 months; all citizens of military service age (18-50 лет old) are obligated to register for military service (2007) |
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Вьетнам
|
совершеннолетние (мужчин) for compulsory military service; females may volunteer for active duty military service; conscript service obligation - 2 лет (3 to 4 лет in the navy); 18-45 лет of age (мужчин) или 18-40 лет of age (female) for Militia Force или Self Defense Forces (2006) |
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Емен
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voluntary military service program authorized in 2001; 2-year service obligation (2006) |
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Замбия
|
совершеннолетние for voluntary military service (16 лет of age with parental consent); no conscription (2008) |
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Зимбабве
|
18-24 лет of age for compulsory military service; women are eligible to serve (2007) |
Последние изменения на эту страницу были внесены 4 сентября 2008 года.
